Japan is swathed in natural
beauty, from the snow festivals and lavender farms of the northern isle
of Hokkaido to the sun-drenched beaches and turquoise waters of the
subtropical islands of Okinawa. Whether climbing volcanic Mount Fuji,
wandering the pine forests of Mount Koya, taking in the springtime
beauty of the sakura cherry blossoms or the spectacular maple leaves in
the autumn, a journey to Japan is a wealth of unforgettable natural
landscapes. In recent years, the powdery snow of Japan’s ski fields has
also been attracting international visitors.
Culturally, Japan offers a unique
and exciting fusion of the traditional and the modern. The speed at
which new technological developments are realised in Japan is as
impressive as the longevity of traditional art forms and customs. Whilst
it is no longer the economic powerhouse it was for the greater part of
the 20th century, Japan is still a world leader in innovative design and
fashion, and continues to offer superb customer service, clean and
punctual trains and meticulously prepared and presented cuisine.
Japanese culture embraces the new
while celebrating the past. It’s not unusual to see kimono-clad geisha
singing karaoke in downtown Kyoto, or fully-robed Buddhist monks whizz
by on motorbikes in central Tokyo. ‘Cool Japan’ has become an
internationally-recognised byword for Japan’s popular culture, and
Japanese manga, anime and video games have never been more popular.
Modern architecture in Tokyo, and other major Japanese cities, is
well-regarded for forging radical new styles and using clever
combinations of glass and concrete, which hint at traditional
architectural forms yet offer minimalist sophistication. However,
ancient castles, atmospheric Buddhist temples, Shinto shrines and
fascinating festivals are never far away.
Despite never having been
colonised, the country’s own imperialist ambitions in Asia during the
first part of the 20th century had devastating consequences, culminating
in the dropping of the first atomic bomb on Hiroshima. Japan has also
had to deal with a vulnerability to earthquakes and tsunamis that has
caused widespread natural disasters throughout its history. The most
recent include the powerful earthquake that hit Kobe, a port city in
Western Japan in 1995, and in March 2011, when a massive earthquake and
tsunami off the coast of North-eastern Japan caused the country’s
biggest loss of life since WWII, and resulted in one of the world’s
worst nuclear accidents at the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant.
With great challenges of
rebuilding and revitalisation ahead, the resilience of the Japanese
people is proving to be essential to recovery. Greater emphasis is being
placed on disaster preparedness and environmental issues. Renewed
efforts to attract international visitors mean there has never been a
better time to visit beautiful and fascinating Japan.
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